Based on field recordings made by: Zoltan Kallos, Laszlo Kelemen, Gyorgy Martin, Levente Szekely, Andras Totszegi
„Deak", and Rezso Vegvari
Label -
ABt, Hungary
Released 2005
CD size foldout digipak format with 34 pages (in
Hungarian and English)
Members of some of the finest Hungarian folk ensembles
musically re-constructing the authentic folk music of Kalotaszeg,
Transylvania. They have done this as a memorial to the famous Kalotaszegi
fiddler Ferenc Varga known locally as 'Csipas'.
From CD notes by Laszlo Kelemen
(read an article on Hungarian folk music in our magazine
section):
"After crossing Kiralyhago Pass in Transvlvania, the traveller coming from
Hungary will soon find himself in the Kalotaszeg region. It is typically hilly
Transylvanian countryside, in the shadow of the Western Carpathians. Banffvhunyad [Huedin] is the first larger town, where the ruins of a village existence can still be found behind modern buildings that have grown
ugly. At the beginning of the town, there are shinning, Mercedes emblem adorned, tin-roofed Gypsy palaces; structures sadly flaunting the current
times. On the main square is the Hungarian Calvinist church built after the Mongol invasion. Across the railroad tracks, in the direction of the village of Varalmas [Almasu], is the Gypsy colony with its dilapidated, falling
apart houses. Today the Calvinist, "Hungarian" Gypsy "Csipas" family still
live in this quarter. The first famous member of this family was 'left handed'
Ferenc Varga "Csipas". In the 1940's, he played in the Hungarian
film entitled 'Kalotaszegi madonna' and he could read music. His sons became musicians as well and since the Gypsies have traditionally served the
musical needs of everyone in this region, they carried on after their father.
Banffyhunyad's location as a crossroads was advantageous for the family: they played to the universal satisfaction of all in the Kalotaszeg region - for
Hungarians, Romanians, Gypsies alike. An immense knowledge accumulated in the head and heart peaked in the artistry of
Ferenc Varga "Csipas", jr.
Perhaps it is strange to speak of artistry in the context of folklore, but I
don't know of anywhere else in Transylvania, or in Kalotaszeg, that has such
a classically balanced instrumental folk music where such careful attention
is paid to performance style, violin tone and proportion, and is accompanied by an eternally artistic synthesis of a personal, virtuose sound and
community knowledge. Amongst Hungarian folk musicians, the name "Csipas"
is intertwined with Kaloraszeg and has become legendary, while the music played by him has become compulsory material to be learned by musicians of
the Hungarian dance house movement. As I prepared to make this recording, my task was relatively easy since I was able to work with musicians who didn't
need much explained about the finer points of Ferenc Varga "Csipas" style.
The fact that I had had the opportunity to play at balls and weddings with
Csipas in the beginning of the 1980's, along with the significant collections of
field recordings available to me, also helped my work a great deal.
The world of the music heard on this recording is gone for good. Despite the drastic, sobering changes, the vulgar
tin-reality- this world has already
survived in our heads and in our hearts, alive together with the Kalotaszeg
of our ancestors. The characteristic dances of the ethnic groups of the region
intertwine with the music - which is uniform, immortal and Hungarian." Laszlo Kelemen
'Eternal Kalotaszeg
– In Memoriam Varga Ferenc Csipas'
(ABT010)
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Tracks
1. A romanoke: Pe drum, rara, invartita, cel iute,
Tunes played for the Romanians: On the road, men's dance, turning and
fast couple dances (14'30")
2. A magyaroke: Hajnali, csardas es szapora,
Tunes played for the Hungarians: Dawn song, Couple dances:
csardas and fast (21'25")
3. Pakular-notak es legenyesek,
Shepherds' Song and men's dances (9'59")
4. Csardas es szapora
Couple dances (6'52")
5. Virraszto enekek, Songs for the wake (7'42")
6. Ciganycsardas es szapora, Gypsy couple dances (5'03")
7. Varga Ferenc „Csipas" notaja, Csipas Feri's tune (1'03")
Duration (66'36")
Our mp3 samples are approximately 30 seconds long
and of low(ish) quality for a fast download
(file size app 300KB)